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Human IL-23 ELISA Kit

Human IL-23 ELISA Kit

Catalog Number: abs510013 Application: ELISA Reactivity: Human Conjugation:
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Regular price $450 USD
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Product Details

Product Specification

Usage Self-prepared test equipment required for the experiment
Microplate reader (can measure the absorption value of 450nm detection wavelength and the absorption value of 540nm or 570nm correction wavelength)
High precision liquid dispenser and disposable tip
Distilled or deionized water
Bottle washer (spray bottle), multi-channel plate washer or automatic plate washer
500mL measuring cylinder


1. Preparation before the experiment
(1) Sample collection and storage:
Cell culture supernatant: particulate matter should be removed by centrifugation; Test the sample immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended to pack it according to the one-time usage amount and store it in a refrigerator at-20 ℃ to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted with diluent (1 ×). Serum: Samples were collected using a serum separation tube (SST) and the samples were left at room temperature for 30 minutes. Centrifuge for 15 minutes at 1000 g. The serum was removed immediately and tested immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended to pack it according to the one-time usage amount and store it in a refrigerator ≤-20 ℃ to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted with diluent (1 ×). Plasma: Plasma was collected using EDTA, heparin, or citric acid as anticoagulant, centrifuged for 15 min within 30 min after collection at a rotation speed of 1000 g, and tested immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended to pack it according to the one-time usage amount and store it in a refrigerator ≤-20 ℃ to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted with diluent (1 ×).
(2) Preparation work before testing:
Please place all reagents and samples at room temperature for 15 minutes before use. It is recommended that all experimental samples and standards be repeatedly tested
1 × Wash solution preparation:The concentrated washing liquid in the kit is 20 × mother liquid, which needs to be diluted into 1 × working liquid with distilled water before use. Example: Take 10ml of concentrated washing liquid + 190mL of distilled water and make the volume to 200mL. In actual operation, the amount used can be calculated first, and then prepared.
1 × Buffer preparation for dilution:The buffer solution for concentration and dilution in the kit is 10 × mother liquor, which should be diluted to 1 × working solution with distilled water before use. Example: Take 3ml of concentration and dilution buffer + 27mL of distilled water and make the volume to 30mL. In actual operation, the required amount of dilution buffer solution can be calculated according to the sample dilution factor, and then prepared.
Antibody detected:Centrifuge the dry powder to the bottom of the tube, dissolve it with 110uL of dilution buffer (1 ×), and let it stand at room temperature for 5 minutes to obtain 100 × mother liquor; Dilute to 1 × working solution before use. Calculate the required volume according to the dosage of 100uL per well. Example: Ten wells are used, and 10 uL of the detection antibody having a 100-fold working concentration is taken, and the volume is diluted to 1 mL using a dilution buffer (1 ×) to obtain 1 ml of the detection antibody having a 1 × working concentration.
SA HRP:SA-HRP is 40 × mother solution. Before use, it needs to be diluted with dilution buffer (1 ×) to prepare 1 × working solution. The required amount per well is 100 uL. Example: After 10 wells are used, 25 uL of 40 × mother liquor + 975 uL of dilution buffer (1 ×) is taken and diluted to 1 mL to obtain 1 ml of 1 × working concentration detection antibody.
Color developer:According to 100 uL per well, calculate the dosage required for the current test, take out the corresponding volume of chromogenic agent, and protect it from light; The developer removed is for the same day use only.
Standard:The lyophilized standard was redissolved with dilution buffer (1 ×), and the redissolved volume was 1000uL to obtain a standard mother liquor with a concentration of 8000pg/mL. Gently shake for at least 5 minutes and it dissolves well.
300 uL of dilution buffer (1 ×) was added to each dilution tube. Make serial dilutions of the standard mother liquor according to the figure below, and each tube must be thoroughly mixed before pipetting to the next tube. The standard mother solution without dilution can be used as the highest point of the standard curve (8000 pg/mL), and the dilution buffer (1 ×) can be used as the zero point of the standard curve (0 pg/mL).
2. Experimental operation steps
(1) Prepare all required reagents and standards;
(2) Take out the microplate from the sealed bag that has been balanced to room temperature. Please put the unused slats back into the aluminum foil bag and reseal them;
(3) Add 300uL of washing solution to the microplate, let it stand and soak for 30 seconds, discard the washing solution and pat the microplate dry on absorbent paper. Please use it immediately and do not let the microplate dry;
(4) Add different concentrations of standards, experimental samples or quality controls to the corresponding wells, 100 uL per well. Sealing the reaction hole with plate sealing adhesive paper and incubating at room temperature for 2 hours;
(5) Suck off the liquid in the plate, and wash the plate with a bottle washer, a multi-channel plate washer or an automatic plate washer. 300 uL of washing solution was added to each well, and then the washing solution in the plate was aspirated off. Repeat the operation 3 times. Trying to absorb the residual liquid as much as possible every time you wash the plate will help to get good experimental results. At the end of the last plate washing, please suck all the liquid in the plate or turn the plate upside down, and pat all the residual liquid dry on absorbent paper;
(6) Add 100 uL of detection antibody to each microwell. Seal the reaction wells with plate sealing tape and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours;
(7) Repeat the plate washing operation in step 5;
(8) 100 uL of SA-HRP was added to each well and incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. Be careful to avoid light;
(9) Repeat the plate washing operation in step 5;
(10) Add 100 uL of chromogenic solution to each microwell, incubate at room temperature for 5-30 minutes, and pay attention to protecting from light;
(11) Add 50 uL of stop solution to each well and the color of the solution in the well will change from blue to yellow. If the color of the solution changes to green or the color changes are inconsistent, pat the microplate gently to mix the solution evenly;
(12) Within 30 minutes after addition of the stop solution, the absorbance value at 450 nm was measured using a microplate reader, and 540 nm or 570 nm was set as the correction wavelength. If dual-wavelength correction is not used, the accuracy of the results may be affected;
(13) Calculation results: Average the corrected absorbance values (OD450-OD540/OD570) and multiple well readings of each standard and sample, and then subtract the average zero standard OD value. Four-parameter logic (4-PL) curve fitting was performed using computer software to create the standard curve. Alternatively, a curve can be generated by plotting the logarithm of the standard concentration versus the logarithm of the corresponding OD value, and the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. This process can generate a data fit that is sufficiently useful but less accurate. If the sample is diluted, the concentration should be calculated by multiplying the dilution factor.

Note:The standard curve data provided is for reference only, and the sample content should be calculated according to the standard curve drawn in the same test.
3. Kit parameters
1. Recovery rate
Different levels of human IL-23 were spiked into cell culture media samples and the recovery was determined. The recovery range is 93.9-103.2%, and the average recovery rate is 99.8%. Different levels of human IL-23 were spiked into human serum samples and the recovery was determined. The recovery range is 91.7-99.1%, and the average recovery rate is 96.2%.
2. sensitivity
The lowest measurable dose (MDD) of human IL-23 is generally less than 20.5 pg/mL. The lowest measurable value is the corresponding concentration calculated from the mean of the zero-point absorbance values of 20 standard curves plus two standard deviations.
3. Correction
This ELISA kit was calibrated with high purity recombinant human IL-23 protein expressed by Sf21.
4. Linearity
Four different samples were spiked with high concentrations of human IL-23 and then linearity was determined by diluting the samples to the detection range with diluent (1 ×).

Dilution factor Average/Expected (%) Range (%)
1:2 102.1 94.7 – 108.2
1:4 106.1 98.2 – 109.8
1:8 116.3 101.0 – 121.1
1:16 117.7 116.2 – 120.8

5. specificity
This ELISA can detect native and recombinant human IL-23 protein. The following factors were formulated with diluent (1 ×) at a concentration of 50 ng/mL to detect cross-reactivity with human IL-23. Interference with human EGF was detected by incorporating 50 ng/mL of the interfering factor into the mid-range recombinant human IL-23 control. No significant cross-reactivity or interference was observed. Recombinant human IL-12 Rβ There was no cross-reaction between 1/Fc Chimera and recombinant human IL-23R/Fc Chimera, but there was interference at concentrations > 3125 pg/mL.
Recombinant human protein Recombinant mouse protein
IL-6 IL-23
IL-11 IL-23 p19
IL-12  
IL-12/IL-23 p40  
IL-12Rβ2/Fc Chimera  


4. Analysis of frequently asked questions
1. Whiteboard (after the color development is completed, no color appears)

Serial number Possible cause Solutions
1 Improper storage of kits, mixing of reagents from different kits Purchase new kits and pay attention to storage conditions; Not mixable
2 Low incubation temperature and short time If the temperature is low, extend the incubation time and color development time
3 Wrong addition or missed addition of reagents Add the correct reagent strictly according to the instructions
4 The container used to prepare the solution is not clean or there is a problem with the water Use clean containers and qualified distilled water
5 In the process of plate washing, the soaking time is long, the times of plate washing are too many, and the impact force of plate washing is large Operate strictly according to instructions
6 Heterogeneity of reagent temperature All reagents should be equilibrated at room temperature for 30 min
7 Detection antibody and/or HRP concentration too low Refer to the instructions, do not dilute at will

2. Flower plate (blank and negative positive controls are normal, but the OD value of the specimen well is obviously higher)
Serial number Possible cause Solutions
1 Less washing times, insufficient Wash according to instructions
2 The substrate 3.3 '5.5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) was contaminated or exposed by metal ions or oxidants Use clean containers and qualified distilled water when configuring; Store protected from light
3 High incubation temperature and/or excessive time Controlling the temperature and time of incubation and final enzymatic reaction
4 The gun tip was not changed during sample loading, resulting in cross-contamination Change the gun head for each sample
5 Cross contamination of nearby holes Vertical clapper, using suitable clapper paper,Avoid paper dust from entering the hole
6 Presence of endogenous interfering substances in sample Estimate possible infectious substances and perform corresponding treatment
7 Samples were hemolyzed, stored for too long, incomplete agglutination, contaminated by bacteria, influence of additives in blood collection tube Avoid hemolysis, contamination, long storage and other phenomena

 

Species Reactivity Human
Theory This kit adopts double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent detection technology. Specific anti-human IL-23 antibodies were pre-coated on high affinity plates. The standard substance, the sample to be tested and the biotinylated detection antibody are added to the well of the enzyme label plate, and after incubation, IL-23 present in the sample binds to the solid phase antibody and the detection antibody to form an immune complex. After washing to remove unbound material, horseradish peroxidase-labeled Streptavidin-HRP was added. After washing, a chromogenic substrate is added to protect the color from light. A stop solution was added to stop the reaction, and the absorbance value was measured at a wavelength of 450 nm (reference calibration wavelength of 540 nm or 570 nm).
Synonym IL-23 p19/IL-12 p40, IL23, IL-23, IL-23A, IL-23-A, IL-23p19, IL-23p19/IL-12p40, IL23P19P19, interleukin 23 p19 subunit, interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19, interleukin-23 subunit alpha, Interleukin-23 subunit p19, JKA3 induced upon T-cell activation, MGC79388, SGRF, SGRFIL-23 subunit alpha
Detection Type Double antibody sandwich method
Composition Please use within the expiration date of the kit
form Description Specifications Shelf life of diluted or redissolved reagent after unpacking
Human IL-23 Microplate 96-well polystyrene coated with antibody 1 piece Store unused slats at 2-8 ℃ for 30 days after being sealed in aluminum foil bags with desiccant
Human IL-23 Standard Human IL-23 Standard (Lyophilized) 2 sticks After dissolution, the calculated amount is dispensed and can be stored at-20 ℃ for 14 days
Human IL-23 detection antibody Human IL-23 detection antibody (lyophilized) 1 stick After concentrated volume dissolves, it can be stored at 2-8 °C for 14 days
40 × SA-HRP Streptavidin-HRP (40 ×) 1 stick 40 times the concentration is stored at 2-8 DEG C; 1x working concentration is not recommended for storage
10 × Buffer for concentration and dilution Buffer for concentration and dilution (10 ×), 6ml 1 vial  

After opening, store at 2-8 ℃ for 30 days
Chromogenic liquid TMB substrate 1 vial
Stop liquid 6ml of strong acid for disruption of the HRP enzyme structure 1 vial
20 × concentrated wash buffer Concentrated lotion, 25ml/bottle 1 vial
Sealing film 96-well plate sealing membrane 3 sheets Store at room temperature, to avoid contamination, cannot be reused
Background Interleukin 23 (IL-23) is a disulfide-linked cytokine consisting of the p19 subunit specific to IL-23 and the p40 subunit shared by IL-12. It is produced by activated macrophage, microglia, and monocyte-derived dendritic cells in response to attack by pathogens including certain bacteria and viruses and/or their components. The functional IL-23 receptor complex comprises two receptor subunits, an IL-12 receptor β1 subunit (IL-12Rβ1) and an IL-23-specific receptor subunit (IL-23R). The receptor complex is expressed in mouse Th1, Th2 cells, bone marrow dendritic cells, activated macrophages and CD4+CD45Rb (low) memory T cells. The IL-23 immune pathway induces the earliest neutrophil recruitment to the foci of infection. IL-23 also enhances the development and maintenance of Th17 cells. It promotes Th17-mediated autoimmunity and tumor progression. In humans, IL-23 expression is upregulated in several immune dysfunctional diseases including psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
General Notes (1) For scientific research only, not for in vitro diagnosis;
(2) Please use it within the validity period of the kit;
(3) The components of different kits and kits with different batch numbers cannot be mixed;
(4) If the sample value is greater than the highest value of the standard curve, the sample should be diluted with diluent (1 ×) and re-tested; If the cell culture supernatant sample needs to be distributed and diluted, cell culture medium can be used for other intermediate dilutions except for the last step of dilution with diluent;
(5) Differences in test results can be caused by a variety of factors, including the operation of the experimenter, the use of the pipette, the plate washing technique, the reaction time or temperature, the storage of the kit, etc.
(6) The terminating solution in the kit is acidic solution. Please protect your glasses, hands, face and clothes when using it.
Storage Temp. Kit unopened, stored at 2-8 °C.
Test Range 125.0 - 8,000 pg/mL

Picture

Immunohistochemistry

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