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TNF-α Protein, Rat

TNF-α Protein, Rat

Catalog Number: UA040217 Reactivity: Rat Conjugation: Unconjugated Brand: UA BIOSCIENCE
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Regular price $164 USD
Regular price Sale price $164 USD
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Product Details

Product Specification


Species Rat
Synonyms TNF-α, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2
Accession P16599
Amino Acid Sequence

Leu80-Leu235

Expression System E.coli
Molecular Weight

17kDa (Reducing)

Purity >95% by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin <0.1EU/μg
Conjugation Unconjugated
Tag No Tag
Physical Appearance Lyophilized Powder
Storage Buffer

20mM Tris, 300mM NaCl, pH8.0

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.1-1 mg/ml according to the size in ultrapure water after rapid centrifugation.

Stability & Storage

· 12 months from date of receipt, lyophilized powder stored at -20 to -80℃.

· 3 months, -20 to -80℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

· 1 week, 2 to 8℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

· Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Reference

1.Hector J. et al. (2007) TNF-alpha alters visfatin and adiponectin levels in human fat. Horm Metab Res. 39(4): 250-255. 

2.Berthold-Losleben M. et al. (2008) The TNF-alpha System: Functional Aspects in Depression, Narcolepsy and Psychopharmacology. Curr Neuropharmacol. 6(3): 193-202.

Background

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α), is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages/monocytes during acute inflammation and is responsible for a diverse range of signaling events within cells, leading to necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha exerts many of its effects by binding to either a 55 kDa cell membrane receptor termed. TNFα activates signals through two receptors, TNF-R1, which is expressed on most cell types, and TNF-R2, which is expressed mainly on immune cells. TNFα can have many functions including, to stimulate of phagocytosis in macrophages, to chemoattract neutrophils, to increase insulin resistance and to induce fever.

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Bioactivity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using L-929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells, the EC50 for this effect is less than 10pg/mL

SDS-PAGE

2μg (R: reducing condition, N: non-reducing condition).

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