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KRAS(Q61H) His Tag Protein, Human

KRAS(Q61H) His Tag Protein, Human

Catalog Number: UA085050 Brand: UA BIOSCIENCE
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Regular price $250 USD
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Product Details

Product Specification


Species Human
Synonyms K-Ras 2, Ki-Ras, c-K-ras, c-Ki-ras, GTPase KRas, KRAS2, RASK2
Accession P01116-2
Amino Acid Sequence

Thr2-Cys185(Q61H) with His Tag at the C-Terminus

Expression System E.coli
Molecular Weight

15-25kDa (Reducing)

Purity >90% by SDS-PAGE
Conjugation Unconjugated
Tag His Tag
Physical Appearance Liquid
Storage Buffer

50mM Tris, 200mM NaCl, 20% Glycerol, 1mM DTT, PH7.5

Stability & Storage

Stable for 12 months upon stored at -80℃ from the date of receipt. And avoid repeated freeze-thaws cycles.

Reference

1. Gremer L, Merbitz-Zahradnik T, Dvorsky R, Cirstea IC, Kratz CP, Zenker M, Wittinghofer A, Ahmadian MR. Germline KRAS mutations cause aberrant biochemical and physical properties leading to developmental disorders. Hum Mutat. 2011 Jan;32(1):33-43.
2. Serra RW, Fang M, Park SM, Hutchinson L, Green MR. A KRAS-directed transcriptional silencing pathway that mediates the CpG island methylator phenotype. Elife. 2014 Mar 12;3:e02313. 
3. Sun Q, Burke JP, Phan J, Burns MC, Olejniczak ET, Waterson AG, Lee T, Rossanese OW, Fesik SW. Discovery of small molecules that bind to K-Ras and inhibit Sos-mediated activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Jun 18;51(25):6140-3. 

Background

KRAS is a small GTPase protein located at the inner cell membrane, functioning as a molecular switch that regulates cell proliferation and survival signals. The Q61H mutation resides in the Switch II region, impairing GTPase activity and locking the protein in a constitutively GTP-bound "active" state, leading to aberrant activation of MAPK/PI3K pathways. This mutation is commonly found in pancreatic, colorectal, and non-small cell lung cancers. Compared to KRAS G12 mutations, Q61H exhibits resistance to SHP2 inhibitors and is associated with worse prognosis. Clinical detection of this mutation provides crucial guidance for targeted therapy selection and prognostic evaluation.

Protocol

Assay protocol

Principle: The GTPase Glo™ Assay assesses the activities of KRAS by detecting the amount of GTP remaining after GTP hydrolysis in a KRAS reaction.

Materials

1.KRAS(Q61H) His Tag Protein, Human

2.GTPase Glo™ Assay (Promega, Catalog # V7681T)

3.Solid white multi-well plate (384-well plate) (Corning, Catalog #3572)

4.Plate Reader (PerkinElmer)

Produce

1.Prepare a 2X GTP solution containing 10 µM GTP and 2mM DTT in GTPase/GAP Buffer.

2.Dilute the KRAS to 100 µg/mL, 80 µg/mL and 60 µg/mL in GTPase/GAP Buffer and dispense 5 µL into each well of a 384 well plate.

3.Initiate the reaction by adding 5 µL of the 2X GTP solution prepared in Step 1 to each well. Include a 2X GTP solution with 5 µL GTPase/GAP Buffer as Blank. The reaction volume is 10 µL.

4.Incubate the reaction at room temperature (22-25℃) for 30 minutes.

5.Gently mix the thawed GTPase Glo™ Reagent, 500X, by inversion; do not vortex. Prepare the required volume of reconstituted GTPase Glo™ Reagent by increasing or decreasing the component volumes provided below.

Sample Name

Amount

GTPase Glo ™ Reagent, 500X

2 μL

ADP, 10 mM

0.5 μL

GTPase Glo ™ Buffer

998 μL

Total volume

1mL


 

6.Add 10 µL of reconstituted GTPase-Glo™ Reagent to the completed reaction, mix briefly and incubate with shaking for 30 minutes at room temperature (22–25℃).

7.Add 20 µL of Detection Reagent and incubate the plate for 5-10 minutes at room temperature (22–25℃).

8.Read at emission wavelengths of 555 nm (luminescence), respectively in endpoint mode.

9.Calculate specific activity.

Specific Activity (pmol/min/μg) =

(1-Sample OD/BLANK OD)*50pmol

Incubation time(min) ×amount of enzyme (μg)


 

Sample OD: Remains of ATP OD

BLANK OD: Added of GTP OD

50pmol: Added of GTP

Incubation time: 30 min

amount of enzyme: 0.5μg, 0.4 μg and 0.3 μg

 

Picture

SDS-PAGE

1μg (R: reducing condition, N:non-reducing condition).