1μg (R: reducing condition, N: non-reducing condition).
Product Details
Product Details
Product Specification
Species | Cynomolgus |
Synonyms | CD274, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1 |
Accession | G7PSE7 |
Amino Acid Sequence | Phe19-Arg238, with C-10*His and Avi tag |
Expression System | HEK293 |
Molecular Weight | 38-43kDa (Reducing) |
Purity | >95% by SDS-PAGE |
Endotoxin | <0.1EU/μg |
Conjugation | Biotin |
Tag | Avi Tag, His Tag |
Physical Appearance | Lyophilized Powder |
Storage Buffer | PBS, pH7.4. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 0.1-1 mg/ml according to the size in ultrapure water after rapid centrifugation. |
Stability & Storage | · 12 months from date of receipt, lyophilized powder stored at -20 to -80℃. · 3 months, -20 to -80℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. · 1 week, 2 to 8℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. · Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Reference | 1. Salih H R. et al. (2006) The role of leukemia-derived B7-H1 (PD-L1) in tumor-T-cell interactions in humans. Exp Hematol. 34(7): 888-894. 2. Wilcox R A. et al. (2009) B7-H1 (PD-L1, CD274) suppresses host immunity in T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. Blood. 114(10): 2149-2158. 3. Ruggiero A. et al. (2009) Crystal structure of PD-L1, a ribosome inactivating protein from Phytolacca dioica L. leaves with the property to induce DNA cleavage. Biopolymers. 91(12): 1135-1142. |
Background
Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) belongs to the B7 series and is a 33-kDa type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein that contains 290 amino acids with Ig-V and IgC domains in its extracellular region. PD-L1 expression can be detected on hematopoietic cells including T cells, B cells, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and mast cells, and non-hematopoietic healthy tissue cells including vascular endothelial cells, keratinocytes, pancreatic islet cells, astrocytes, placenta syncytiotrophoblast cells, and corneal epithelial and endothelial cells. PD-L1 is an essential immune checkpoint protein that binds to programmed death 1 (PD-1) on T-lymphocytes. Engagement of PD-1 by PD-L1 alters the activity of T cells in many ways, inhibiting T cell proliferation, survival, cytokine production, and other effector functions. T cell plays a critical role in killing cancer cells while the cancer cell exhibits immune escape by the expression of PD-L1. The binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 inhibits T cell proliferation and activity, leading to tumor immunosuppression.
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SDS-PAGE
