Measured by its ability to enhance IFN-gamma secretion in NK-92 human natural killer lymphoma cells. The EC50 for this effect is less than 15ng/mL.
Product Details
Product Details
Product Specification
Species | Rat |
Synonyms | Interleukin-21, IL-21 |
Accession | A3QPB9 |
Amino Acid Sequence | His18-Ser146 |
Expression System | E.coli |
Molecular Weight | 15kDa |
Purity | >95% by SDS-PAGE&RP-HPLC |
Endotoxin | <0.1EU/μg |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Tag | No Tag |
Physical Appearance | Lyophilized Powder |
Storage Buffer | 20mM Tris, 400mM NaCl, pH8.0 |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 0.1-1 mg/ml according to the size in ultrapure water after rapid centrifugation. |
Stability & Storage | · 12 months from date of receipt, lyophilized powder stored at -20 to -80℃. · 3 months, -20 to -80℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. · 1 week, 2 to 8℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. · Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Reference | 1.J Immunotoxicol. 2016 May;13(3):274-85. |
Background
Cytokines are considered important factors in the modulation of various immune responses. Among them, interleukin (IL)-21 is one of the major immune modulators, adjusting various immune responses by affecting various immune cells. It has been suggested that IL-21 may enhance autoimmunity through different mechanisms, such as development and activation of helper T (TH)-17 and follicular helper T (TFH) cells, activation of natural killer (NK) cells, enhancing B-cell differentiation and antibody secretion and suppression of regulatory T (Treg) cells. Actually IL-21 is a pleiotropic cytokine whose functions in protection and immunopathology during parasitic diseases have been explored in limited ways, and it has been revealed to elicit antitumor-immune responses in several tumor models.
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Bioactivity
SDS-PAGE
2μg (R: reducing condition, N: non-reducing condition).
RP-HPLC
