Product Details
Product Details
Product Specification
| References | 1. DabbsDavidJ. Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry (M). Beijing: Peking University Medical Press, 2008.9. 2. [US] Ed Harlow, David Lane Antibody Technical Guide (M). Beijing: Science Press, 2002: 79-80, 105. 3. Stack, E.C., et al., Multiplexed immunohistochemistry, imaging, and quantitation: are view, with an assessment of Tyramide signal amplification, multispectral imaging and multiplex analysis. Methods, 201470 (1): 46-58. 4. Qian Bangguo Jiao Lei Application of multi-label immunofluorescence staining and Doppler imaging technology in histological research. Chinese Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 2017 (4): 373-382. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Usage |
I. Sample requirements 1 , formalin-fixed wax blocks or slides, large pieces of tissue or TMA The sealing wax cannot be obviously damaged. 2 Slide samples, tissues need to be close to slides to avoid wrinkles, slides must not be damaged, scratched or stained. 3 Tissue minimum should contain greater than 1000 Cells. 4 Solid tumor tissues need to be embedded in wax blocks, and necrotic tumor tissues, fine needle punctures and cell slice samples will affect the staining effect. 5 The organization should use 10% Neutral formalin fixation, normal fixation time is 18-24h 。 6 The slice thickness is 4um Left and right, use anti-fall slides. It is recommended that the slides be prepared within one week after fixation. 7 Do not add any adhesive in the water bath fishing process. The sample should be placed on the front and center of the slide. Place the slide vertically on absorbent paper to remove moisture, tap to remove water droplets, do not wipe the slide with paper. 8 The glass slide is placed on 45℃ Place on a hot plate 30min (The duration of natural air-drying slides is not less than 1h )。 II. Inspection methods 1 、 Required Instruments and Equipment : Pipette, constant temperature drying oven, microwave oven, immunohistochemistry pen, repair cup, dyeing cylinder, timer, incubation wet box, cover glass, fume hood, washing bottle, fluorescence microscope, measuring cylinder 100ml measuring cylinder 1000ml Etc. 2 、 Reagents required: Sterilized deionized water ( abs9259 ), xylene, ethanol ( 100% 、 95% 、 70% )、 10% Neutral formalin, antigen repair primary antibody, blocking solution, TBST Etc. 3 、 Reagent Preparation: 1 ) Dilution of fluorescent dyes: The dye is 200× Mother liquor, use signal amplification reaction solution to press 1:200 Dilute and prepare the dye working solution (use and prepare now, if the signal is weak, the proportion can be reduced to 1:100 ); DAPI Use sterile water to press 1:100 Dilute the preparation working solution. 2 ) Use of secondary antibodies: The kit is anti-pika HRP Label the secondary antibody. It is not recommended that the sample be homologous to the secondary antibody. Please verify whether the species of the primary antibody matches before the experiment. (Kit secondary antibody is goat species) 4 、 Testing Equipment: A fluorescence microscope or a fluorescence full-film scanning device, TSA Excitation and emission filters suitable for monochromatic fluorescent dyes shall comply with the recommendations in the table. 3. Paraffin section operation steps 1 dewaxing and hydration a ) Fresh xylene dip tablets 10min , repeat 3 Twice. b ) Gradient ethanol dip tablets: 100% 5min ; 95% 5min ; 70% 2min 。 c ) Sterilized water washing tablets 1min , repeat 3 Twice. d ) 10% Neutral formalin or 4% paraformaldehyde dip tablets 10-30min Sterilized water washing tablets 1min , repeat 3 Twice. (Optional, depending on sample quality) e ) Dropwise adding membrane breaking agent to permeate 15min , PBST immersion 3min , repeat 3 Twice. (Optional, you may not do it in general) 2 Microwave repair antigen a The dewaxed and hydrated glass slide is placed in a repair cup, and the antigen repair solution is used 1× Working fluid immersion. b ) Place the repair cup in the microwave oven and bring to a high boil. c ) Low Fire Maintenance 15min (Pay attention to rehydration to prevent excessive evaporation causing dry tablets). d ) Remove to room temperature and naturally cool to room temperature. 3 Quenching and sealing a ) Remove that residual lotion from the slide. b ) Circle the sample area on the slide with a histochemical pen, add peroxidase blocking solution dropwise to cover the sample area, and incubate 10min , PBST immersion 3min , repeat 3 Twice. c ) Remove that residual washing solution on the slide, add the blocking solution dropwise, cover the sample area, and incubate at room temperature 60min The blocking solution was removed. 4 Primary antibody incubation a ) Remove the blocking fluid from the slide. b ) The diluted primary antibody solution was added dropwise with a pipette to immerse the sample area. c ) Room temperature moisturizing shaking incubation 1h (need to be optimized for different antibodies), or 4℃ Incubate overnight. d ) with 1×TBST buffer Immersion slide 3min , repeat 3 Twice. 5 Secondary antibody incubation a ) Remove any remaining lotion from the slide. b ) direct dropwise addition HRP Secondary antibody working solution, immerse the sample area. c ) Moisturizing incubation at room temperature 10min 。 d ) with 1×TBST buffer Immersion slide 3min , repeat 3 Twice. 6 Fluorescence staining to amplify the signal a ) Remove any remaining lotion from the slide. b ) drop-on slide with pipette 1× Dye working solution 50ul-100ul (Use signal amplifier to press 1:200 Dilute) to immerse the sample area. c ) Room temperature moisturizing shaking incubation 10min 。 d ) 1×TBST buffer Dip slides, room temperature dip slides 3min 。 repeat 3 Twice. e ) Microwave repair, room temperature naturally cooled to room temperature. f ) Sterilized water washing tablets 1 times, 1×TBST buffer Immersion tablet 2min 。 7 A new round of dyeing (single dyeing can be directly performed on the first 8 Step) a ) After each round of staining, fluorescence microscope can be used to confirm the staining. TBST Cover the sample to prevent dry sheets. b ) Elution: remove that residual washing solution on the slide, drop the antibody eluent, cover the sample area, 37℃ incubation 20-30min The blocking solution was removed. (No Quenching Step Required) c ) Repeat steps 4-6 d ) Multiple rounds of staining repeat steps 7 , a ) — c ) Nucleation and sealing were performed after completion 8 Nucleation and sealing Dropwise 1×DAPI Working solution onto the sample, immerse the sample area, and incubate at room temperature 5min 。 use 1×TBST Immersion slide 3 Time, each time 2min 。 Then add antifluorescent quenching sealant dropwise, seal with cover glass, avoid bubbles, long-term storage, please use transparent nail polish to seal the edge of the cover glass. 9 The stained tissue slices were observed and analyzed under a fluorescence microscope. 4. Operation steps of frozen sections (antibody eluate required abs994 ) 1 Quenching, transparency, sealing a ) Removing the frozen glass slides from the refrigerator and restoring them to room temperature, PBST immersion 3min , repeat 3 Secondary b ) 10% Neutral formalin or 4% paraformaldehyde dip tablets 10-30min Sterilized water washing tablets 1min , repeat 3 Twice. (Optional, depending on sample quality) c ) Dropwise adding membrane breaking agent to permeate 15min , PBST immersion 3min , repeat 3 Twice. (Optional, generally not required) d ) Circle the sample area on the slide with a histochemical pen, add peroxidase blocking solution dropwise to cover the sample area, and incubate 10min , PBST immersion 3min , repeat 3 Twice. e ) Remove that residual washing solution on the slide, add the blocking solution dropwise, cover the sample area, and incubate at room temperature 60min The blocking solution was removed. 2 Primary antibody incubation a ) Remove the closure on the slide. b ) The diluted primary antibody solution was added dropwise with a pipette to immerse the sample area. c ) Room temperature moisturizing shaking incubation 1h (need to be optimized for different antibodies), or 4℃ Incubate overnight. d ) with 1×TBST buffer Immersion slide 3min , repeat 3 Twice. 3 Secondary antibody incubation a ) Remove any remaining lotion from the slide. b ) direct dropwise addition HRP Secondary antibody working solution, immerse the sample area. c ) Moisturizing incubation at room temperature 10min 。 d ) with 1×TBST buffer Immersion slide 3min , repeat 1 Twice. 4 Fluorescence staining to amplify the signal a ) Remove any remaining lotion from the slide. b ) drop-on slide with pipette 1× Dye working solution 50-100ul (Use signal amplifier to press 1:200 Dilute) to immerse the sample area. c ) Room temperature moisturizing shaking incubation 10min 。 d ) 1×TBST buffer Dip slides, room temperature dip slides 3min 。 repeat 3 Twice. e ) dropwise addition of antibody eluate ( abs994 ), 37℃ incubation 20-30min 。 f ) Sterilized water washing tablets 1 times, 1×TBST buffer Immersion tablet 2min 。 5 A new round of dyeing (single dyeing can be directly performed on the first 6 Step) a ) After each round of staining, fluorescence microscope can be used to confirm the staining. TBST Cover the sample to prevent dry sheets. b ) Repeat steps 2-4 。 c ) Multiple rounds of staining repeat steps 5 Nucleation and sealing were performed after completion. 6 Nucleation and sealing Dropwise 1×DAPI Working solution onto the sample, immerse the sample area, and incubate at room temperature 10min 。 use 1×TBST Immersion slide 3 Time, each time 2min 。 Then add antifluorescent quenching sealant dropwise, seal with cover glass, avoid bubbles, long-term storage, please use transparent nail polish to seal the edge of the cover glass. 7 The stained tissue slices were observed and analyzed under a fluorescence microscope. 1 Changes in microwave repair antigen, incubation time and temperature may lead to wrong results. 2 In each staining process, there must be tissue positive control and reagent negative control experiments simultaneously. 3 If the positive tissue control cannot show positive staining, the test result of this batch of samples shall be judged to be invalid. VI. Product performance indicators: 1 Conformity: Take the conforming tissue slices (including the positive tissue slices and the negative reagent control), and after the corresponding immunohistochemical test, the staining result of the positive control is positive, and the staining result of the negative control is negative. 2 Intra-batch repeatability: Take the same batch of kits and detect the same tissue section 3 Tablet, the staining results should be consistent.
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| Theory | Multiplex fluorescence immunohistochemical staining is based on the principle of specific binding of antigen and antibody. Secondary antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is selected to activate the fluorescent dye in the kit and covalently bind the signal to the antigen. In situ multi-target staining of tissues or cells is achieved by multiple rounds of staining cycles with the help of different fluorescent dye labels. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description |
There are complex cellular composition in tissue microenvironment, and the phenotype, state, abundance and distribution of these cells have important biological significance and clinical value. It can be presented in situ in tissue with the help of antibody staining. Immunohistochemical staining is a common technique to study tissue morphology and in situ protein expression. Conventional IHC detection can only display a single indicator, and it is difficult to present the cell composition, state and relationship in the complex tissue microenvironment, and this information is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases! |
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| Composition |
TSA Monochromatic fluorescent dye 570 Signal amplification reaction solution, anti-pika HRP Labeled secondary antibody, anti-fluorescence quenching tablet sealing agent, DAPI Peroxidase blocking solution |
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| General Notes | 1. This kit is only used for immunohistochemistry, not for other purposes. 2. This kit is limited to professionals. 3. Appropriate protective measures should be taken to avoid contact of reagents with skin and eyes. 4. The activity of reagents that have exceeded the expiration date may be reduced, so reagents that have exceeded the expiration date should not be used. 5. If the dyeing components of this kit are mixed with products of other companies, abnormalities may occur during the dyeing process. 6. Dewaxing is not complete, which easily affects the dyeing effect. 7. In order to prevent possible false negative and false positive results, a positive control and a negative control should be carried out simultaneously during the experiment. 8. All kinds of wastes generated in the use of this kit should be treated in accordance with the Regulations on Medical Waste Management. |
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| Storage Temp. |
Fluorescent dyes should be kept away from light, stored at 2-8℃, and the validity period is 12 months. |
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| Applications | It is mainly used for immunohistochemical staining of tissues, paraffin sections and TMA chips. It can also be used for frozen sections and cell climbing sections, and needs to be matched with abs994 antibody eluate (mIHC specific). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||