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IL-2(Cys145Ser) Protein, Human

IL-2(Cys145Ser) Protein, Human

Catalog Number: UA040223 Reactivity: Human Conjugation: Unconjugated Brand: UA BIOSCIENCE
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Regular price $76.00 USD
Regular price Sale price $76.00 USD
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Product Details

Product Specification


Species Human
Synonyms IL-2(Cys145Ser), IL-2 C145S
Accession P60568
Amino Acid Sequence Ala21-Thr153(Cys145Ser)
Expression System E.coli
Molecular Weight 15kDa (Reducing)
Purity >95% by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin <0.1EU/μg
Conjugation Unconjugated
Tag No Tag
Physical Appearance Lyophilized Powder
Storage Buffer 20mM PB, 150mM NaCl, 5% Trehalose, pH 7.4.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 0.1-1 mg/ml according to the size in ultrapure water after rapid centrifugation.
Stability & Storage · 12 months from date of receipt, lyophilized powder stored at -20 to -80℃.
· 3 months, -20 to -80℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
· 1 week, 2 to 8℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
· Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Reference

1.Pol, J. G. , Caudana, P. , Paillet, J. , Piaggio, E. , & Kroemer, G. . (2020). Effects of interleukin-2 in immunostimulation and immunosuppression. The Journal of Experimental Medicine(1), 217. 

2.Kolios, A. G., Tsokos, G. C., & Klatzmann, D. (2021). Interleukin-2 and regulatory T cells in rheumatic diseases. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 17(12), 749-766. 

3.Zhang, Y., & Su, J. (2023). Interleukin-2 family cytokines: An overview of genes, expression, signaling and functional roles in teleost. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 104645.

Background

IL-2(Cys145Ser) is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. It has been engineered to contain the serine for cysteine substitution at amino acid position 145. IL-2(Cys145Ser) has similar characteristics and functions to IL-2, which is a leukocytotrophic hormone that is instrumental in the body natural response to microbial infection and in discriminating between foreign (non-self) and self. IL-2 is expressed by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, gamma δ T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, and eosinophils. Mature human IL-2 shares 56% and 66% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-2, respectively. Human and mouse IL-2 exhibit cross-species activity. IL-2 can stimulate B-cells, monocytes, lymphokine-activated killer cells, natural killer cells, and glioma cells, and plays a vital role in the expansion and maintenance of regulatory T cells, although it inhibits the development of Th17 polarized cells. Thus, IL-2 may be a key cytokine in the natural suppression of autoimmunity. Recombinant IL-2 is widely used in cell culture for the expansion of T cells.

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Bioactivity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using CTLL2 cells, the EC50 for this effect is less than 0.2 ng/ml.

SDS-PAGE

1μg (R: reducing condition, N: non-reducing condition).

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