{"product_id":"papp-a2-his-tag-protein-human-ua016096","title":"PAPP-A2 His Tag Protein, Human","description":"\u003ch4\u003eProduct Specification\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"responsive-table product-detail-table details-table\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eHuman\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003ePappalysin-2, PAPPA2, PLAC3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccession\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eQ9BXP8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmino Acid Sequence\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSer234-Cys1396 with His Tag at the C-Terminus\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression System\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eHEK293\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u0026gt;180kDa (Reducing)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e＞95% by SDS-PAGE \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConjugation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eUnconjugated\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTag\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eHis Tag\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Appearance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eLyophilized powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage Buffer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePBS, pH7.4, 5% trehalose\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eReconstitute at 0.1-1 mg\/ml according to the size in ultrapure water after rapid centrifugation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStability \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e· 12 months from date of receipt, lyophilized powder stored at -20 to -80℃.\u003cbr\u003e· 3 months, -20 to -80℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution.\u003cbr\u003e· 1 week, 2 to 8℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution.\u003cbr\u003e· Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.Christians JK, de Zwaan DR, Fung SH. Pregnancy associated plasma protein A2 (PAPP-A2) affects bone size and shape and contributes to natural variation in postnatal growth in mice. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56260.\u003cbr\u003e2.Muñoz-Calvo MT, Barrios V, Pozo J, Chowen JA, Martos-Moreno GÁ, Hawkins F, Dauber A, Domené HM, Yakar S, Rosenfeld RG, Pérez-Jurado LA, Oxvig C, Frystyk J, Argente J. Treatment With Recombinant Human Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Improves Growth in Patients With PAPP-A2 Deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Nov;101(11):3879-3883.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch4\u003eBackground\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePAPP-A2 (Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2) is a secreted metalloproteinase belonging to the pappalysin family, whose structure comprises multiple functional domains that specifically hydrolyze insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 3 and 5 (IGFBP-3\/5). By cleaving IGFBPs, PAPP-A2 releases free IGF-1, thereby precisely regulating IGF-1 bioavailability and playing a central role in fetal-placental development, postnatal linear growth, and bone metabolism. Clinical studies have demonstrated that PAPP-A2 gene mutations cause PAPP-A2 deficiency syndrome, characterized by idiopathic short stature, delayed bone age, and a distinctive biochemical phenotype of decreased free IGF-1 with elevated total IGF-1, while recombinant human IGF-1 replacement therapy can significantly improve patient growth; furthermore, abnormal placental PAPP-A2 expression is closely associated with preeclampsia, indicating that it serves not only as a critical regulator of growth and development but also as a potential biomarker for pregnancy complications.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch4\u003eProtocol\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:bold\"\u003eAssay protocol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:bold\"\u003ePrinciple:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e As an active protease, recombinant human PAPP-A2 cleaves IGFBP-5 under the conditions described in Activity Assay Protocol.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:bold\"\u003eMaterials\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e1.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAssay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e2.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePAPP-A2 His Tag Protein, Hu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ema\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003en \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHuman IGFBP5 Protein, His Tag (S0A0185)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e4.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e-20% SDS-PAGE gel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e5.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5×reducing SDS-PAGE gel buffer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e6.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSDS-PAGE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:bold\"\u003eProduce\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1. Dilute rhPappalysin-2 to 40 µg\/mL in Assay Buffer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2. Dilute rhIGFBP-5 to 200 µg\/mL in Assay Buffer (Note: Acetonitrile interferes with assay, dry down rhIGFBP-5 and reconstitute at\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e200 µg\/mL with Assay Buffer if necessary).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3. Combine equal volumes of 40 µg\/mL rhPappalysin-2 and 200 µg\/mL rhIGFBP-5. Include two\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eblank controls containing Assay Buffer in place of rhPappalysin-2.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4. Incubate reaction vials and one control at 37 °C overnight. Keep the other control at -20 °C during the overnight incubation period.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5. Combine 20 µL from each reaction vial with 5µL 5×reducing SDS-PAGE gel buffer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6. Analyze the cleavage by SDS PAGE (load 20 µL\/lane) followed by protein staining.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:bold\"\u003e实验方法\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:bold\"\u003e实验原理\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e：PAPP-A2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e为活性蛋白酶，可在本活性检测方案规定的反应条件下切割胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白 5（IGFBP-5）。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:bold\"\u003e实验材料\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e1.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e检测缓冲液\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e2.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePAPP-A2 His Tag Protein, Human \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHuman IGFBP5 Protein, His Tag (S0A0185)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e4.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4-20% SDS-PAGE gel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e5.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5×reducing SDS-PAGE gel buffer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e6.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSDS-PAGE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:bold\"\u003e实验步骤\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e1.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e用检测缓冲液将重组人PAPP-A2稀释至40 μg\/mL。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e2.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e用检测缓冲液将重组人IGFBP-5稀释至200 μg\/mL（注意：乙腈会干扰本实验；若样品中含乙腈，需先将重组人IGFBP-5冻干去除溶剂，再用检测缓冲液复溶并配制成200 μg\/mL溶液）。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e取等体积的40 μg\/mL PAPP-A2溶液与200 μg\/mL IGFBP-5溶液混合；同时设置两组空白对照，对照组以检测缓冲液替代PAPP-A2蛋白溶液。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e4.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e将反应样品及其中一份对照组样品置于 37 ℃条件下过夜孵育；另一份对照组样品全程置于- 20 ℃冷藏保存。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e5.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e从各反应管中分别取20 μL反应液，与5 μL 5×还原性SDS-PAGE上样缓冲液并混匀。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"\u003e6.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e取20 μL混合液上样（每泳道），进行SDS-PAGE电泳；随后通过蛋白染色分析蛋白切割结果。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"UA BIOSCIENCE","offers":[{"title":"25μg","offer_id":43095683072075,"sku":"UA016096-25μg","price":320.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100μg","offer_id":43095683104843,"sku":"UA016096-100μg","price":645.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500μg","offer_id":43095683137611,"sku":"UA016096-500μg","price":1615.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1mg","offer_id":43095683170379,"sku":"UA016096-1mg","price":2420.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0590\/8375\/1499\/files\/3c429afe170d404da81c333468e3c291.png?v=1788220857","url":"https:\/\/www.antbioinc.com\/products\/papp-a2-his-tag-protein-human-ua016096","provider":"AntBio","version":"1.0","type":"link"}