{"product_id":"coxiv-recombinant-rabbit-mab-s-5358-s0b60175","title":"COXIV Recombinant Rabbit mAb (S-5358)","description":"\u003ch4\u003eProduct Specification\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"responsive-table product-detail-table details-table\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eRabbit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntigen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eCOXIV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eCytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1 (COX IV-1); COX4; COX4I1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLocation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eMitochondrion\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccession\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eP13073\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClone Number\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eS-5358\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody Type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eRecombinant mAb\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIsotype\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eIgG\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eWB, IHC-P\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReactivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eHu, Ms, Rt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePositive Sample\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eHeLa, HepG2, A431, Jurkat, MCF7, mouse liver, rat liver, rat skeletal muscle, COS-7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eProtein A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e0.5 mg\/ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConjugation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eUnconjugated\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Appearance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eLiquid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage Buffer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA, 0.02% sodium azide\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStability \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12 months from date of receipt \/ reconstitution, -20 °C as supplied\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDilution\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"responsive-table product-detail-table details-table\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width: 60%; height: auto;\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eapplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003edilution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003especies\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1:1000-1:10000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHu, Ms, Rt, Mk\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIHC-P\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1:2000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHu, Ms, Rt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch4\u003eBackground\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCOXIV is a key subunit of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV), the final enzyme complex in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This protein consists of approximately 160 amino acids, containing an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence and multiple α-helical transmembrane domains, and is primarily anchored in the inner mitochondrial membrane. COXIV serves dual important functions—structural and regulatory: on one hand, it provides structural support for the core catalytic subunits (COX I and COX II) of Complex IV, assisting in the assembly and stability of the entire enzyme complex; on the other hand, it senses the cellular energy state through an ATP\/ADP binding site, thereby allosterically regulating the catalytic activity of Complex IV to match the efficiency of electron transfer in the respiratory chain with ATP synthesis demands. Furthermore, COXIV expression levels vary across different tissues (such as the liver-type COXIV-1 and lung-type COXIV-2 isoforms), and its expression is regulated by transcription factors such as hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1α, playing a role in cellular responses to hypoxic stress and metabolic reprogramming. At the pathological level, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003emutations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e or aberrant expression of COXIV are closely associated with various mitochondrial diseases, including mitochondrial \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eencephalomyopathies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and Leigh syndrome. Its dysfunction leads to decreased electron transport chain efficiency and excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), making COXIV also an important potential target in research on ischemia-reperfusion injury, neurodegenerative diseases, and tumor metabolism.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Starter","offers":[{"title":"25μl","offer_id":43096738463819,"sku":"S0B60175-25μl","price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100μl","offer_id":43096738496587,"sku":"S0B60175-100μl","price":350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0590\/8375\/1499\/files\/f1efd6bde91643df82ad91491ceb039e.jpg?v=1788242603","url":"https:\/\/www.antbioinc.com\/products\/coxiv-recombinant-rabbit-mab-s-5358-s0b60175","provider":"AntBio","version":"1.0","type":"link"}