{"product_id":"biotin-rat-anti-mouse-pd-l1-antibody-s-r072-s0b8631","title":"Biotin Rat Anti-Mouse PD-L1 Antibody (S-R072)","description":"\u003ch4\u003eProduct Specification\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"responsive-table product-detail-table details-table\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eRat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntigen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003ePD-L1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eProgrammed cell death 1 ligand 1; PDCD1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1); B7h1; Pdcd1l1; Pdcd1lg1; Pdl1; Cd274\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLocation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eEndosome, Cell membrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccession\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eQ9EP73\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClone Number\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eS-R072\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody Type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eRat mAb\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIsotype\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eIgG2b\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eFCM\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReactivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eMs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePositive Sample\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eConA treated with C57BL\/6 mouse splenocytes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eProtein G\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e0.2 mg\/ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConjugation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eBiotin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Appearance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003eLiquid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage Buffer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePBS pH7.4, 0.03% Proclin 300\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStability \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78%;\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12 months from date of receipt \/ reconstitution, 2 to 8 °C as supplied\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDilution\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"responsive-table product-detail-table details-table\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width: 60%; height: auto;\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eapplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003edilution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003especies\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFCM\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5μl per million cells in 100μl volume\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch4\u003eBackground\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003ePD-L1 (Programmed Death-Ligand 1, CD274, B7-H1) is a ~33 kDa type I trans-membrane glycoprotein that belongs to the B7 family of immune co-signaling molecules; it is expressed constitutively at low levels on resting T, B, and myeloid-lineage cells and is strongly up-regulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4, GM-CSF and by oncogenic signaling pathways (EGFR, ALK, KRAS, PI3K-AKT, STAT3, HIF-1α, NF-κB) in a wide spectrum of epithelial, hematopoietic, and mesenchymal tumors. Upon engagement with its cognate inhibitory receptor PD-1 (CD279) expressed on activated T, B, and NK cells, PD-L1 delivers a negative signal that recruits SHP-1\/2 phosphatases to the immunological synapse, thereby blocking PI3K-AKT and ZAP70 signaling, suppressing T-cell proliferation, cytokine production (IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, granzyme B), and survival while promoting the induction and maintenance of peripheral tolerance, tissue-resident T-cell exhaustion, and Treg expansion. Clinically, PD-L1 protein expression—detected by FDA-approved 22C3, 28-8, SP142, or SP263 IHC assays—is a predictive biomarker for anti-PD-1\/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors used across more than 20 cancer types, with high membranous tumor and\/or immune cell staining (≥1–50 % cutoff depending on tumor type) correlating with improved objective response rates and progression-free survival; conversely, PD-L1 overexpression is itself an independent adverse prognostic factor in untreated solid tumors, reflecting immune evasion and aggressive biology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Starter","offers":[{"title":"25T","offer_id":42332850094155,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100T","offer_id":42332850126923,"sku":null,"price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0590\/8375\/1499\/files\/AntBioImage_b528e74a-e262-4ec4-a894-e36c621d8009.png?v=1776078377","url":"https:\/\/www.antbioinc.com\/products\/biotin-rat-anti-mouse-pd-l1-antibody-s-r072-s0b8631","provider":"AntBio","version":"1.0","type":"link"}